"merdeka" meaning in All languages combined

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      "expansion": "merdeka (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "Merdeka"
        }
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      "examples": [
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          "ref": "1972, Benedict R[ichard] O’G[orman] Anderson, “The Buchō Cabinet and Its Audiences”, in Java in a Time of Revolution: Occupation and Resistance, 1944–1946, Ithaca, N.Y.; London: Cornell University Press, →ISBN, page 117:",
          "text": "Animating these myriad proclamations of independence were the ideas of merdeka (freedom) and of the formless solidarity of the nation, not the controlling, organized authority of the center.",
          "type": "quotation"
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        {
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          "ref": "2011 March, Mahathir Mohamad, “Vision 2020”, in A Doctor in the House: The Memoirs of Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad, Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia: MPH Group Publishing, published April 2011, →ISBN, page 598:",
          "text": "We had achieved Merdeka, our Independence, in political terms and Malaysia had established its sovereignty. As individuals and as a society we had to achieve complete mental and psychological merdeka too. We had to stand up on our own terms and affirm our character and values.",
          "type": "quotation"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative letter-case form of Merdeka."
      ],
      "id": "en-merdeka-en-noun-wHT~7qK6",
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          "Merdeka",
          "Merdeka#English"
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        "alt-of",
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  ],
  "word": "merdeka"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kemerdekaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "memerdekakan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pemerdeka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pemerdekaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "semerdeka-merdekanya"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
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      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
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      "word": "Merdeka"
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      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "ms",
        "3": "merdeka"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay merdeka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "महर्द्धिक",
        "t": "very prosperous"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit महर्द्धिक (maharddhika, “very prosperous”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "ꦩꦂꦢꦶꦏ"
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese ꦩꦂꦢꦶꦏ (mardika)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bug",
        "2": "ᨆᨑᨙᨉᨀ",
        "tr": "maradeka"
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      "expansion": "Buginese ᨆᨑᨙᨉᨀ (maradeka)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "maharlika"
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      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "mahardika"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of mahardika",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay merdeka, from Sanskrit महर्द्धिक (maharddhika, “very prosperous”). Cognate of Javanese ꦩꦂꦢꦶꦏ (mardika), Buginese ᨆᨑᨙᨉᨀ (maradeka), Tagalog maharlika. Doublet of mahardika.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mêrdéka",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lebih merdeka",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paling merdeka",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "expansion": "mêrdéka (comparative lebih merdeka, superlative paling merdeka)",
      "name": "id-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mer‧de‧ka"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "mer‧de‧ka"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "self-sufficient",
      "translation": "self-sufficient",
      "word": "mandiri"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "free from oppression (e.g. slavery)"
      ],
      "id": "en-merdeka-id-adj-ED-1QWbV",
      "links": [
        [
          "free",
          "free"
        ],
        [
          "oppression",
          "oppression"
        ],
        [
          "slavery",
          "slavery"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Politics",
          "orig": "id:Politics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
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          "bold_text_offsets": [
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              34
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          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              34,
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            ]
          ],
          "english": "Indonesia has been declared to be independent since 17 August 1945.",
          "text": "Indonesia sudah dinyatakan merdeka sejak 17 Agustus 1945.",
          "translation": "Indonesia has been declared to be independent since 17 August 1945.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "free from colonialism, annexation, military occupation, etc.; liberated; independent"
      ],
      "id": "en-merdeka-id-adj-~of-XxH2",
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "colonialism",
          "colonialism"
        ],
        [
          "annexation",
          "annexation"
        ],
        [
          "occupation",
          "occupation"
        ],
        [
          "independent",
          "independent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics) free from colonialism, annexation, military occupation, etc.; liberated; independent"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "8 7 71 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with etymon",
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        {
          "_dis": "6 11 66 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "free from an obligation, especially a prison sentence"
      ],
      "id": "en-merdeka-id-adj-w8jwSIKJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "sentence",
          "sentence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) free from an obligation, especially a prison sentence"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "self-sufficient; independent; not dependent on others"
      ],
      "id": "en-merdeka-id-adj-lH2Yg19k",
      "links": [
        [
          "self-sufficient",
          "self-sufficient"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) self-sufficient; independent; not dependent on others"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mərˈdeka/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mərˈde.ka]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "merdeka"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "english": "emancipation, manumission, freedom; the state of independence",
      "translation": "emancipation, manumission, freedom; the state of independence",
      "word": "kemerdekaan [resemblance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "english": "emancipation, manumission, freedom; the state of independence",
      "roman": "ke-an",
      "translation": "emancipation, manumission, freedom; the state of independence",
      "word": "passive]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "pe-",
      "english": "liberator",
      "translation": "liberator",
      "word": "pemerdeka [passive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "pe-",
      "english": "liberator",
      "roman": "pe-",
      "translation": "liberator",
      "word": "name of profession]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "liberation, freeing, emancipation; pe- + -an",
      "translation": "liberation, freeing, emancipation; pe- + -an",
      "word": "pemerdekaan [passive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "liberation, freeing, emancipation; pe- + -an",
      "translation": "liberation, freeing, emancipation; pe- + -an",
      "word": "name of profession + resultative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "liberation, freeing, emancipation; pe- + -an",
      "translation": "liberation, freeing, emancipation; pe- + -an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "liberation, freeing, emancipation; pe- + -an",
      "translation": "liberation, freeing, emancipation; pe- + -an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "liberation, freeing, emancipation; pe- + -an",
      "translation": "liberation, freeing, emancipation; pe- + -an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "liberation, freeing, emancipation; pe- + -an",
      "translation": "liberation, freeing, emancipation; pe- + -an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "liberation, freeing, emancipation; pe- + -an",
      "translation": "liberation, freeing, emancipation; pe- + -an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to grant independence; meN- + -kan",
      "translation": "to grant independence; meN- + -kan",
      "word": "memerdekakan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "news that is not affiliate with any political party",
      "translation": "news that is not affiliate with any political party",
      "word": "akhbar merdeka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "independence day",
      "translation": "independence day",
      "word": "hari merdeka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "free to do anything as desire; absolute freedom",
      "translation": "free to do anything as desire; absolute freedom",
      "word": "merdeka ayam"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "word": "mêrdèka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "mardijker"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Merdeka"
    }
  ],
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      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "elision"
      },
      "expansion": "elision",
      "name": "lg"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "महर्द्धिक",
        "t": "very prosperous"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit महर्द्धिक (maharddhika, “very prosperous”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "suffix",
      "name": "lg"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "adjective",
      "name": "lg"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*méǵh₂s",
        "t": "big, great"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂s (“big, great”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eldʰ-",
        "t": "to accomplish"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eldʰ- (“to accomplish”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms-old",
        "tr": "maharddhika"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (maharddhika)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cognate"
      },
      "expansion": "cognate",
      "name": "lg"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bug",
        "2": "ᨆᨑᨙᨉᨀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Buginese ᨆᨑᨙᨉᨀ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "maharlika"
      },
      "expansion": "Tagalog maharlika",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "An elision of merdeheka ~ merdahika, borrowed from Sanskrit महर्द्धिक (maharddhika, “very prosperous”), from महा (mahā) (a combining form of म॒हत् (mahát, “abundant; great, large”); whence maha) + ऋद्धि (ṛddhi, “prosperity, wealth”) + -क (-ka, suffix forming adjectives):\n* म॒हत् (mahát) is ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂s (“big, great”).\n* ऋद्धि (ṛddhi) is possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eldʰ- (“to accomplish”) or *h₂erdʰ- (“abundance”).\nThe word was first attested in the Kota Kapur inscription, dated to 686 C.E., as Old Malay [script needed] (maharddhika). It is a cognate of Buginese ᨆᨑᨙᨉᨀ, Tagalog maharlika.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "مرديک",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lebih merdeka",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paling merdeka",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merdeheka",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "مرديک"
      },
      "expansion": "merdeka (Jawi spelling مرديک, comparative lebih merdeka, superlative paling merdeka)",
      "name": "ms-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "mer",
        "de",
        "ka"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "terkurung / ترکوروڠ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 16 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 24 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              34,
              41
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              56,
              63
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Every hue of dawn is much appreciated by the horizon of freedom; happiness that is compulsory for all of us to build.",
          "ref": "2005, A. Samad Said, A. Samad Said: Sebuah antologi puisi yang menghimpunkan karya-karya selama setengah abad [A. Samad Said: An anthology of poems assembled from works spanning half a century], Utusan Publications, Langsir Merdeka (Poem No. 119), page 394:",
          "text": "Setiap fajar begitu dihayati ufuk merdeka; kebahagiaan yang wajib kita membinanya.",
          "translation": "Every hue of dawn is much appreciated by the horizon of freedom; happiness that is compulsory for all of us to build.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "free (not imprisoned or enslaved)"
      ],
      "id": "en-merdeka-ms-adj-VySMG~2Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "free",
          "free#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "imprison",
          "imprison#English"
        ],
        [
          "enslave",
          "enslave#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bebas / بيبس"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ms",
          "name": "Government",
          "orig": "ms:Government",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              91,
              96
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              109,
              125
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Whereas the time has now arrived when the people of the Persekutuan Tanah Melayu will assume the status of a free independent and sovereign nation among nations of the World.",
          "ref": "1957 August 31, Tunku Abdul Rahman, Pemasyhuran Kemerdekaan Tanah Melayu [Malayan Declaration of Independence]:",
          "roman": "(Bahawasanya kerana telah tibalah masanya bagi umat Persekutuan Tanah Melayu ini mencapai taraf suatu bangsa yang merdeka lagi berdaulat sama setimpal kedudukannya dengan segala bangsa seluruh dunia.)",
          "text": "بهاواسڽ كران تله تيباله ماسڽ باڬي اومت ڤرسكوتوان تانه ملايو اين منچاڤأي تارف سواتو بڠسا يڠ مرديك لاڬي بردولت سام ستيمڤل كدودوكنڽ دڠن سڬالا بڠسا سلوروه دنيا",
          "translation": "Whereas the time has now arrived when the people of the Persekutuan Tanah Melayu will assume the status of a free independent and sovereign nation among nations of the World.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              143,
              150
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              142,
              153
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The national flag is not just a piece of cloth that has a certain color or motif. In fact, it is a symbol of the identity of a nation that is independent and sovereign.",
          "ref": "2018 February 16, Normazlina M.D, “Simbol negara merdeka [Symbol of an independent nation]”, in Media Permata, archived from the original on 18 Aug 2019:",
          "text": "Bendera negara bukan hanya sekadar sehelai kain yang mempunyai warna atau motif tertentu bahkan ia adalah simbol identiti sesebuah negara yang merdeka lagi berdaulat.",
          "translation": "The national flag is not just a piece of cloth that has a certain color or motif. In fact, it is a symbol of the identity of a nation that is independent and sovereign.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "independent:",
        "not ruled by others"
      ],
      "id": "en-merdeka-ms-adj-n7pIFETf",
      "links": [
        [
          "independent",
          "independent#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "ruled",
          "rule#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "independent:",
        "(of a polity) not ruled by others"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a polity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ms",
          "name": "Government",
          "orig": "ms:Government",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "independent:",
        "not dependent on other people; self-reliant"
      ],
      "id": "en-merdeka-ms-adj-ZOb8PcfO",
      "links": [
        [
          "independent",
          "independent#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "dependent",
          "dependent#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "self-reliant",
          "self-reliant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mə(r).de.ka]",
      "note": "Literary Standard"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ka"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mə(r).de.kə]",
      "note": "Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-kə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ə"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kota Kapur inscription"
  ],
  "word": "merdeka"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Requests for native script for Old Malay terms",
    "ms:Government"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "merdeka (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "Merdeka"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              71,
              78
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1972, Benedict R[ichard] O’G[orman] Anderson, “The Buchō Cabinet and Its Audiences”, in Java in a Time of Revolution: Occupation and Resistance, 1944–1946, Ithaca, N.Y.; London: Cornell University Press, →ISBN, page 117:",
          "text": "Animating these myriad proclamations of independence were the ideas of merdeka (freedom) and of the formless solidarity of the nation, not the controlling, organized authority of the center.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              192,
              199
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2011 March, Mahathir Mohamad, “Vision 2020”, in A Doctor in the House: The Memoirs of Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad, Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia: MPH Group Publishing, published April 2011, →ISBN, page 598:",
          "text": "We had achieved Merdeka, our Independence, in political terms and Malaysia had established its sovereignty. As individuals and as a society we had to achieve complete mental and psychological merdeka too. We had to stand up on our own terms and affirm our character and values.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative letter-case form of Merdeka."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Merdeka",
          "Merdeka#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "merdeka"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 3-syllable words",
    "Indonesian adjectives",
    "Indonesian doublets",
    "Indonesian entries with etymon",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Indonesian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *méǵh₂s",
    "Indonesian terms derived from the Sanskrit root ऋध्",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Requests for native script for Old Malay terms",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/eka",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/eka/3 syllables",
    "ms:Government"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kemerdekaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "memerdekakan"
    },
    {
      "word": "pemerdeka"
    },
    {
      "word": "pemerdekaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "semerdeka-merdekanya"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Merdeka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "ms:merdeka"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"prosperous\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"big\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"big\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*méǵh₂s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*maȷ́ʰā́\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"म॒हत्\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"महा\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂eldʰ-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"ऋध्\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tis\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"-ति\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"ऋद्धि\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"deadjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*-kas\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Aryan\", \"term\" : \"*-kas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"inc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"-क\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"महर्द्धिक\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Malay\", \"term\" : \"merdeheka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ms\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Malay\", \"term\" : \"merdeka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ms\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Indonesian\", \"term\" : \"merdeka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"id\" }\" data-lang=\"id\" data-title=\"merdeka\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "merdeka"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay merdeka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "महर्द्धिक",
        "t": "very prosperous"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit महर्द्धिक (maharddhika, “very prosperous”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "ꦩꦂꦢꦶꦏ"
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese ꦩꦂꦢꦶꦏ (mardika)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bug",
        "2": "ᨆᨑᨙᨉᨀ",
        "tr": "maradeka"
      },
      "expansion": "Buginese ᨆᨑᨙᨉᨀ (maradeka)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "maharlika"
      },
      "expansion": "Tagalog maharlika",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "mahardika"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of mahardika",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay merdeka, from Sanskrit महर्द्धिक (maharddhika, “very prosperous”). Cognate of Javanese ꦩꦂꦢꦶꦏ (mardika), Buginese ᨆᨑᨙᨉᨀ (maradeka), Tagalog maharlika. Doublet of mahardika.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mêrdéka",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lebih merdeka",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paling merdeka",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "mêrdéka"
      },
      "expansion": "mêrdéka (comparative lebih merdeka, superlative paling merdeka)",
      "name": "id-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mer‧de‧ka"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "mer‧de‧ka"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "self-sufficient",
      "translation": "self-sufficient",
      "word": "mandiri"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "free from oppression (e.g. slavery)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "free",
          "free"
        ],
        [
          "oppression",
          "oppression"
        ],
        [
          "slavery",
          "slavery"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian terms with usage examples",
        "id:Politics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              27,
              34
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              34,
              45
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Indonesia has been declared to be independent since 17 August 1945.",
          "text": "Indonesia sudah dinyatakan merdeka sejak 17 Agustus 1945.",
          "translation": "Indonesia has been declared to be independent since 17 August 1945.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "free from colonialism, annexation, military occupation, etc.; liberated; independent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "colonialism",
          "colonialism"
        ],
        [
          "annexation",
          "annexation"
        ],
        [
          "occupation",
          "occupation"
        ],
        [
          "independent",
          "independent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics) free from colonialism, annexation, military occupation, etc.; liberated; independent"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "free from an obligation, especially a prison sentence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sentence",
          "sentence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) free from an obligation, especially a prison sentence"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "self-sufficient; independent; not dependent on others"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "self-sufficient",
          "self-sufficient"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) self-sufficient; independent; not dependent on others"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mərˈdeka/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mərˈde.ka]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "merdeka"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay adjectives",
    "Malay entries with etymon",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Malay terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *méǵh₂s",
    "Malay terms derived from the Sanskrit root ऋध्",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Requests for native script for Old Malay terms",
    "Rhymes:Malay/a",
    "Rhymes:Malay/a/3 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ka",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ka/3 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Malay/kə",
    "Rhymes:Malay/kə/3 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ə",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ə/3 syllables",
    "ms:Government"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "english": "emancipation, manumission, freedom; the state of independence",
      "translation": "emancipation, manumission, freedom; the state of independence",
      "word": "kemerdekaan [resemblance"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "english": "emancipation, manumission, freedom; the state of independence",
      "roman": "ke-an",
      "translation": "emancipation, manumission, freedom; the state of independence",
      "word": "passive]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "pe-",
      "english": "liberator",
      "translation": "liberator",
      "word": "pemerdeka [passive"
    },
    {
      "alt": "pe-",
      "english": "liberator",
      "roman": "pe-",
      "translation": "liberator",
      "word": "name of profession]"
    },
    {
      "english": "liberation, freeing, emancipation; pe- + -an",
      "translation": "liberation, freeing, emancipation; pe- + -an",
      "word": "pemerdekaan [passive"
    },
    {
      "english": "liberation, freeing, emancipation; pe- + -an",
      "translation": "liberation, freeing, emancipation; pe- + -an",
      "word": "name of profession + resultative"
    },
    {
      "english": "liberation, freeing, emancipation; pe- + -an",
      "translation": "liberation, freeing, emancipation; pe- + -an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "english": "liberation, freeing, emancipation; pe- + -an",
      "translation": "liberation, freeing, emancipation; pe- + -an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "english": "liberation, freeing, emancipation; pe- + -an",
      "translation": "liberation, freeing, emancipation; pe- + -an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "english": "liberation, freeing, emancipation; pe- + -an",
      "translation": "liberation, freeing, emancipation; pe- + -an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "english": "liberation, freeing, emancipation; pe- + -an",
      "translation": "liberation, freeing, emancipation; pe- + -an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "english": "to grant independence; meN- + -kan",
      "translation": "to grant independence; meN- + -kan",
      "word": "memerdekakan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "english": "news that is not affiliate with any political party",
      "translation": "news that is not affiliate with any political party",
      "word": "akhbar merdeka"
    },
    {
      "english": "independence day",
      "translation": "independence day",
      "word": "hari merdeka"
    },
    {
      "english": "free to do anything as desire; absolute freedom",
      "translation": "free to do anything as desire; absolute freedom",
      "word": "merdeka ayam"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "word": "mêrdèka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "mardijker"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Merdeka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": ":from",
        "3": "ms:merdeheka"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"prosperous\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"big\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"big\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*méǵh₂s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*maȷ́ʰā́\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"म॒हत्\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"महा\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂eldʰ-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"ऋध्\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tis\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"-ति\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"ऋद्धि\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"deadjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*-kas\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Aryan\", \"term\" : \"*-kas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"inc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"-क\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"महर्द्धिक\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Malay\", \"term\" : \"merdeheka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ms\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Malay\", \"term\" : \"merdeka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ms\" }\" data-lang=\"ms\" data-title=\"merdeka\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "elision"
      },
      "expansion": "elision",
      "name": "lg"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "महर्द्धिक",
        "t": "very prosperous"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit महर्द्धिक (maharddhika, “very prosperous”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "suffix",
      "name": "lg"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "adjective",
      "name": "lg"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*méǵh₂s",
        "t": "big, great"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂s (“big, great”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eldʰ-",
        "t": "to accomplish"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eldʰ- (“to accomplish”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms-old",
        "tr": "maharddhika"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (maharddhika)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cognate"
      },
      "expansion": "cognate",
      "name": "lg"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bug",
        "2": "ᨆᨑᨙᨉᨀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Buginese ᨆᨑᨙᨉᨀ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "maharlika"
      },
      "expansion": "Tagalog maharlika",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "An elision of merdeheka ~ merdahika, borrowed from Sanskrit महर्द्धिक (maharddhika, “very prosperous”), from महा (mahā) (a combining form of म॒हत् (mahát, “abundant; great, large”); whence maha) + ऋद्धि (ṛddhi, “prosperity, wealth”) + -क (-ka, suffix forming adjectives):\n* म॒हत् (mahát) is ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂s (“big, great”).\n* ऋद्धि (ṛddhi) is possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eldʰ- (“to accomplish”) or *h₂erdʰ- (“abundance”).\nThe word was first attested in the Kota Kapur inscription, dated to 686 C.E., as Old Malay [script needed] (maharddhika). It is a cognate of Buginese ᨆᨑᨙᨉᨀ, Tagalog maharlika.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "مرديک",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lebih merdeka",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paling merdeka",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merdeheka",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "مرديک"
      },
      "expansion": "merdeka (Jawi spelling مرديک, comparative lebih merdeka, superlative paling merdeka)",
      "name": "ms-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "mer",
        "de",
        "ka"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "terkurung / ترکوروڠ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Malay terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              34,
              41
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              56,
              63
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Every hue of dawn is much appreciated by the horizon of freedom; happiness that is compulsory for all of us to build.",
          "ref": "2005, A. Samad Said, A. Samad Said: Sebuah antologi puisi yang menghimpunkan karya-karya selama setengah abad [A. Samad Said: An anthology of poems assembled from works spanning half a century], Utusan Publications, Langsir Merdeka (Poem No. 119), page 394:",
          "text": "Setiap fajar begitu dihayati ufuk merdeka; kebahagiaan yang wajib kita membinanya.",
          "translation": "Every hue of dawn is much appreciated by the horizon of freedom; happiness that is compulsory for all of us to build.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "free (not imprisoned or enslaved)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "free",
          "free#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "imprison",
          "imprison#English"
        ],
        [
          "enslave",
          "enslave#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bebas / بيبس"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              91,
              96
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              109,
              125
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Whereas the time has now arrived when the people of the Persekutuan Tanah Melayu will assume the status of a free independent and sovereign nation among nations of the World.",
          "ref": "1957 August 31, Tunku Abdul Rahman, Pemasyhuran Kemerdekaan Tanah Melayu [Malayan Declaration of Independence]:",
          "roman": "(Bahawasanya kerana telah tibalah masanya bagi umat Persekutuan Tanah Melayu ini mencapai taraf suatu bangsa yang merdeka lagi berdaulat sama setimpal kedudukannya dengan segala bangsa seluruh dunia.)",
          "text": "بهاواسڽ كران تله تيباله ماسڽ باڬي اومت ڤرسكوتوان تانه ملايو اين منچاڤأي تارف سواتو بڠسا يڠ مرديك لاڬي بردولت سام ستيمڤل كدودوكنڽ دڠن سڬالا بڠسا سلوروه دنيا",
          "translation": "Whereas the time has now arrived when the people of the Persekutuan Tanah Melayu will assume the status of a free independent and sovereign nation among nations of the World.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              143,
              150
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              142,
              153
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The national flag is not just a piece of cloth that has a certain color or motif. In fact, it is a symbol of the identity of a nation that is independent and sovereign.",
          "ref": "2018 February 16, Normazlina M.D, “Simbol negara merdeka [Symbol of an independent nation]”, in Media Permata, archived from the original on 18 Aug 2019:",
          "text": "Bendera negara bukan hanya sekadar sehelai kain yang mempunyai warna atau motif tertentu bahkan ia adalah simbol identiti sesebuah negara yang merdeka lagi berdaulat.",
          "translation": "The national flag is not just a piece of cloth that has a certain color or motif. In fact, it is a symbol of the identity of a nation that is independent and sovereign.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "independent:",
        "not ruled by others"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "independent",
          "independent#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "ruled",
          "rule#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "independent:",
        "(of a polity) not ruled by others"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a polity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "independent:",
        "not dependent on other people; self-reliant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "independent",
          "independent#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "dependent",
          "dependent#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "self-reliant",
          "self-reliant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mə(r).de.ka]",
      "note": "Literary Standard"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ka"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mə(r).de.kə]",
      "note": "Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-kə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ə"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kota Kapur inscription"
  ],
  "word": "merdeka"
}